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East
View of the Castle of Betchworth in the County of Surrey, where
the Brabazons were settled from the Reign of Henry I, to that of
King John. This Castle was afterwards possess'd by the Fitzallans
Earls of Arundel, &c from them, descended, by an heiress of
Henry IV, to Sir Thomas Browne Knight, uncle to Anthony ancestor
of the Viscounts Montcute of Coudray. In 1729 it was sold to Abraham
Tucker Esq and was resold by his grandson Sir Henry Mildmay Bar'
to the present proprietor Henry Peters Esq.
Lithograph de C. Motte - |
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of Betchworth Castle Surrey |
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Extract from a talk
given to the Family Reunion in September 2003.
The Brabazons in Medieval England
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The records are scant from this
time but the family was obviously moving from strength to strength,
progressively adding to its holdings and family connections. The
Betchworth period lasted for about 200 years when the family relocated
its HQ to Eastwell in Leicestershire. Jacques' great grandson,
Thomas, married into the de Moseley family of Leicestershire,
and his son, Sir Roger, is the first generation to be recorded
as at Eastwell and not at Betchworth. Although we undoubtedly
benefited from the de Moseley marriage, the local records show
that we were already landholders in the County and that, as such,
Thomas was a pretty good catch himself.
Of Thomas's grandsons, a second Sir Roger would be the first Brabazon
since Jacques to go down in the wider history of England and draw
the family closer to personal service of the Crown
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In the reign of Edward I, at a
time when many judges were being dismissed for extortion and corruption,
Sir Roger was making his way up the judicial ladder. He personally
pressed the legal case for the suzerainty of the English crown
over Scotland, and by the time be died in 1317, the Brabazon name
was well and truly on the political and social map of England.
The family holdings at this time must have been vast. I examined
a bequest Sir Roger had made to the monks of Westminster Abbey
- dated 1300 - of the manor house and lands of Belsize, just a
fraction of the family estates. Anyone familiar with London will
know the underground station of that name, Belsize Park.
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Actually, a lot of the land in
the area is still owned by the Church of England, adding considerably
to the financial worth of the Anglican holdings. It is from this
document that I obtained the earliest family version of our name
that is le Brabanzon.
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For me, the move of location in
itself is unremarkable, but it is the style of living that underwent
a revolution. From a defensive castle at Betchworth, a symbol
of remote power, remote from the community, our ancestors moved
to a purpose-built manor house, which stood at the centre of a
walled settlement. Here we lived cheek-by-jowl with the people
we had responsibility for. Brabazon children would have played
with the children of the working families around them and the
adults would have understood the lives of the families who served
them.
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This sounds very patrician, I know,
but it marks the end of the colonial era and the beginning of
a new integrated English society. A preponderance of Brabazon
spouses in this new era were taken from Leicestershire and the
surrounding counties, a further indicator of a settled community
life. It was from these inherent bonds, which bound the families
of the English midlands together and formed the base on which
King Richard III launched his forces against the usurper Henry
Tudor. Verbal tradition has it that Richard visited his favourite
illegitimate son (how many did he have!) at the Brabazon manor
house on the eve of battle. However, fate was not with us and
John Brabazon perished at the decisive Battle of Bosworth on the
22nd August 1485; his body taken back the short distance to Eastwell
for burial in the family chapel of St Guttlack's. Apparently,
at the visitor information centre at the site of Bosworth there
is a contemporary record of one of the Brabazons escaping the
field of battle dressed as a milkmaid. Nothing is said of the
fate of the poor maid, but she may well have saved the lineage
with her attire.
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Although the family HQ was to be
moved to Ireland in the 16th century, Eastwell remained in the
ownership of the family until it was sold by the second Earl of
Meath in........., after the Cromwellian Wars. There is a townland
in County Galway on what used to be Brabazon land, called Eastwell.
So it remained in the hearts of our ancestors after they had relocated
elsewhere. And I literally mean 'heart'. When Sir William Brabazon
died in Ireland in 1552 his heart was removed - as requested in
his will - placed in a leaden box and taken back to St Guttlack's
for burial. Many of you will know that I have had a keen interest
in Eastwell and the archaeological excavations of the manor house
site.
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The results were very interesting
indeed, but further digs were put on hold, the most important
of which would be the search for St Guttlack's, which has been
located with underground scanning. What an absolute buzz it would
be if we actually found Sir William's leaden box - a resurrection
of heart in every sense!
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Whilst I am on the subject, my
good friend at Eastwell, the man in charge of the historical and
archaeological society, David Stanley, has asked me to mention
that he expects the Brabazon site to come onto the market in the
near future. He harbours the hope that a Brabazon or Brabazons
will regain the property. I know this may sound fanciful after
so many centuries away, but the warmth of reception I received
when I gave a speech at the launch of the Eastwell History book
was overwhelming. I have to say I felt quite regal delivering
my contribution from the pulpit with the gravestone of a William
Brabazon before me and a Brabazon stone sarcophagus behind me
- not to mention the Brabazon side chapel. What better memorial
to the family than the praise of the community?
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The Tudor Conquest of Ireland and
the transplantation of the Brabazons to the new realm - like the
move from Betchworth - has greater meaning than simply a change
of scenery. Sir William Brabazon - sent to Dublin by Henry VIII
as part of the newly Irish Establishment - left his community
in Leicestershire, and like his antecedent Jacques, displayed
all the qualities of fierce and able warrior, but without regard
to the new national community of which his descendants would become
a very integral part.
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